Root Scaling and Planing in Minneapolis & Minnetonka, MN

Root Scaling and Planing

If you have gum disease, you may need a root scaling and planning procedure to help get rid of it. This serious condition can lead to eventual bone and tooth loss. We will go through every treatment to prevent gum disease and other painful conditions. At Holger Dental Group, we recommend that you visit our dental office twice per year so we can do just that. We want to remove plaque and tartar before they can cause gum disease, gum recession, and the need for this procedure. However, if you need a root scaling and planning procedure, we can help to ensure that you are as comfortable as possible during it.

What are periodontal scaling and root planing?

The plaque and tartar underneath the gum tissue are removed in this procedure. This can be done using a metal dental tool, ultrasound energy, and lasers. A dentist will break up the plaque and tartar before scraping it out. If the roots have plaque buildup, the root planing procedure will scale them to remove the plaque and then smooth out any rough areas so the tooth can be healthy and fully functional.

How long do root scaling and planing take?

This procedure will need to be broken up into four appointments in most cases. This allows a dentist to separate your mouth into quadrants and clean each one of them individually. Since the process is very organized, it takes longer than the standard teeth cleaning, and your gums may experience some irritation and swelling. By only cleaning one area of the mouth, the process is more manageable, and the recovery time is reduced.

Will the dentist use anesthesia?

Yes. Your gums will be numbed before the root scaling and planning procedure starts. Some dentists may also use nitrous oxide or other forms of sedation to help relax you before getting started. When sedation is used, a dentist can sometimes complete more of the procedure in one sitting. Additionally, you may want to use a desensitizing toothpaste afterward to numb the gums further.

What are the risks involved in the procedure?

There is a risk of developing an infection from this procedure. You can help reduce the risk by rinsing with warm saltwater throughout the day and keeping your teeth clean. We may also prescribe you an antibiotic rinse to use. However, the biggest risk comes from not having the procedure completed. That can lead to more severe gum disease, gum recession, and even tooth loss.

What should I expect during and after root scaling and planning?

During the procedure, you can expect your gums to be numbed and for your teeth to be very slowly and methodically cleaned. An ultrasound is often used to help break up the plaque and tartar before a dental tool scrapes it off the tooth. Some dentists use lasers to complete the entire procedure. Since your gums will be numb, you will feel some pressure but not immediate pain or discomfort. However, afterward, your gums will be sore, they will swell, and they may ache in general. You can help control this with ibuprofen and ice packs if necessary. Typically, the worst part is over within four hours, so you may want to go home and sleep. In the rare case, your jaw feels sore and stiff, and you can place a warm compress on it.

For several days to a week or more, you may experience sensitivity when eating, especially eating anything sweet. One way to address this is to use something soft to clean the area and then place a desensitizing toothpaste on a Q-tip to apply it to the area around your gums gently.

There will be some bleeding when you brush your teeth, but this should only last for a day or two. Just remember to be gentle when brushing around your gums.

Are there any warning signs to watch for after the procedure?

Yes. If your gums are bleeding excessively, you develop a hard boil (bump) inside your mouth, or the irritation persists for more than two weeks, you should schedule an immediate follow-up appointment.

Can I eat like normal after a root scaling and planning procedure?

No. We recommend avoiding anything hot for two days and not eating anything crunchy like nuts or chips for four days. This is to ensure that your gums do not experience any further irritation. Simultaneously, your gums may be sensitive to sugar, so avoid any candy or treats for several days. If you have a sweet tooth, try a sugar-free popsicle instead.

What happens to my gums after they heal from the procedure?

Your gums should begin to return to normal, and there should be no restrictions long-term regarding what you can eat. By removing the plaque and tartar, your gums should begin to return to good health. This means that they will reduce the swelling you have been experiencing will be, they should return to a healthy pink color, and they will no longer be irritated in general. As long as the procedure works as it should, you will not need more invasive gum procedures. However, if you have waited long and your gums have already started to recede, this may not be enough. You may also require a future gum grafting procedure.

Will I need follow-up procedures?

Typically, you will need to return to your dentist within six months for a follow-up visit. This is to ensure that your gum health has improved. However, the only real follow-up procedure you need is to visit our office for teeth cleaning. At Holger Dental Group, we recommend having your teeth cleaned every six months. This will prevent plaque and tartar from building up again, so you are unlikely to need a root scaling and planning procedure in the future.

Definition of Periodontic Terminology

Calculus

Calculus, also known as tartar, refers to the hardened dental plaque on teeth due to improper oral hygiene.

Debridement

Debridement is the process in which the patient’s teeth have thick layers of plaque that require a specialized procedure for removal.

Gingival Flap Surgery

Gingival flap surgery is a procedure in which the periodontist temporarily separates the gums from the teeth to reach the root of the tooth and nearby bone.

Necrotizing Periodontal Diseases

A necrotizing periodontal disease is a disease that involves the necrosis of gingival tissues and lesions forming in the mouth.

Periapical Abscess

A periapical abscess is an abscess that forms from inflammation containing pus in the tissue surrounding the tooth.

Periodontitis

Periodontitis is a lethal gum infection that results from poor oral hygiene, damaging soft tissue, and destroying the bones that support the teeth.

Plaque

Plaque is a sticky film consisting of bacteria that coats the teeth after consuming various foods and beverages, requiring brushing to remove.

Tartar

Tartar is a hard calcified deposit of plaque and bacteria that forms on the teeth and promotes further enamel decay.

Conventional Periodontal Therapy

Conventional periodontal therapy is a non-surgical treatment known as a deep cleaning or “Scaling and Root planning.”

Deep Cleaning

Also known as scaling and root planing, deep cleaning involves the removal of plaque within the pockets of space between the teeth and gums.

Laser Deep Cleaning

A deep laser cleaning maintains the same goal as traditional deep cleaning but uses a dental laser to ease the process and avoid using metal tools on the teeth/gums.

Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy

Non-surgical periodontal therapy can include root scaling and planing, a deeper dental cleaning to remove tartar from the mouth.

Periodontal Ligament

A periodontal ligament is a tissue that connects the tooth to the bone and is destroyed by advanced periodontal disease.

Periodontium

The periodontium is the tissue that surrounds and supports the teeth, gums, periodontal ligament, and bone.

Pocket Depth

Pocket depth is the method for measuring the gum pockets surrounding the teeth to determine the overall health of the gums.

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